See σαρδάνιος on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "σαρδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)",
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],
"text": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)"
}
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},
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but since antiquity it is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death).\nIt has also been compared with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to show teeth”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to grin”).\nAlternatively, Kretschmer tried to connect this word to the name of the Šardana people living near Egypt, although the details remain unclear.",
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},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ως",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐώτερος",
"roman": "sardaniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "sardaniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "σαρδάνῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
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"name": "grc-adecl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"scornful, bitter, grim"
],
"id": "en-σαρδάνιος-grc-adj-sg41dNAK",
"links": [
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laughter or smiles) scornful, bitter, grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laughter or smiles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sardónios",
"word": "σαρδόνιος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈda.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σαρδάνιος"
}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαρδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)"
}
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},
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"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ranunculus sardous",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but since antiquity it is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death).\nIt has also been compared with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to show teeth”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to grin”).\nAlternatively, Kretschmer tried to connect this word to the name of the Šardana people living near Egypt, although the details remain unclear.",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "σαρδᾰνίᾱ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐον",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐον",
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},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ",
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"source": "inflection",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐοι",
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"source": "inflection",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐαι",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ",
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"source": "inflection",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ου",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ου",
"roman": "sardaníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν",
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"source": "inflection",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ων",
"roman": "sardaníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ων",
"roman": "sardaníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ων",
"roman": "sardaníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "sardaníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "sardaníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "sardaníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν",
"roman": "sardaníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν",
"roman": "sardaníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν",
"roman": "sardaníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οις",
"roman": "sardaníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́αις",
"roman": "sardaníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́οις",
"roman": "sardaníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐον",
"roman": "sardánion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "sardaníān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐον",
"roman": "sardánion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
"roman": "sardaníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sardaníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
"roman": "sardaníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ους",
"roman": "sardaníous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "sardaníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ",
"roman": "sardánia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐε",
"roman": "sardánie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sardaníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐον",
"roman": "sardánion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
"roman": "sardaníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sardaníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ω",
"roman": "sardaníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐοι",
"roman": "sardánioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐαι",
"roman": "sardániai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ",
"roman": "sardánia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐ́ως",
"roman": "sardaníōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐώτερος",
"roman": "sardaniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σαρδανῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "sardaniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σαρδάνῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"scornful, bitter, grim"
],
"links": [
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laughter or smiles) scornful, bitter, grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laughter or smiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈda.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sardónios",
"word": "σαρδόνιος"
}
],
"word": "σαρδάνιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σαρδάνιος meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σαρδάνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"σαρδάνιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σαρδάνιος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.