See σαρδάνιος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σαρδόνιος" }, "expansion": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "Ranunculus sardous", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Ranunculus sardous", "name": "taxlink" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but since antiquity it is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death).\nIt has also been compared with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to show teeth”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to grin”).\nAlternatively, Kretschmer tried to connect this word to the name of the Šardana people living near Egypt, although the details remain unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "σαρδάνῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sardánĭos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σαρδᾰνίᾱ", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐος", "roman": "sardánĭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐοι", "roman": "sardánĭoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐαι", "roman": "sardánĭai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ου", "roman": "sardanĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "sardanĭ́ās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ου", "roman": "sardanĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́āi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ους", "roman": "sardanĭ́ous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "sardanĭ́ās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐε", "roman": "sardánĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐοι", "roman": "sardánĭoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐαι", "roman": "sardánĭai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ως", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐώτερος", "roman": "sardanĭṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐώτᾰτος", "roman": "sardanĭṓtătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σαρδάνῐος", "2": "ᾱ" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scornful, bitter, grim" ], "id": "en-σαρδάνιος-grc-adj-sg41dNAK", "links": [ [ "scornful", "scornful" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "grim", "grim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of laughter or smiles) scornful, bitter, grim" ], "raw_tags": [ "of laughter or smiles" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sardónios", "word": "σαρδόνιος" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈda.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σαρδάνιος" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σαρδόνιος" }, "expansion": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σαρδόνιος (sardónios)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "Ranunculus sardous", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Ranunculus sardous", "name": "taxlink" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but since antiquity it is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death).\nIt has also been compared with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to show teeth”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to grin”).\nAlternatively, Kretschmer tried to connect this word to the name of the Šardana people living near Egypt, although the details remain unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "σαρδάνῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sardánĭos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σαρδᾰνίᾱ", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐος", "roman": "sardánĭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐοι", "roman": "sardánĭoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐαι", "roman": "sardánĭai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ου", "roman": "sardanĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "sardanĭ́ās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ου", "roman": "sardanĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ων", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́āi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ῳ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οιν", "roman": "sardanĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́αις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́οις", "roman": "sardanĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱν", "roman": "sardanĭ́ān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ους", "roman": "sardanĭ́ous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "sardanĭ́ās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐε", "roman": "sardánĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐον", "roman": "sardánĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "sardanĭ́ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ω", "roman": "sardanĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐοι", "roman": "sardánĭoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐαι", "roman": "sardánĭai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδάνῐᾰ", "roman": "sardánĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐ́ως", "roman": "sardanĭ́ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐώτερος", "roman": "sardanĭṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σαρδανῐώτᾰτος", "roman": "sardanĭṓtătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σαρδάνῐος", "2": "ᾱ" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "scornful, bitter, grim" ], "links": [ [ "scornful", "scornful" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "grim", "grim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of laughter or smiles) scornful, bitter, grim" ], "raw_tags": [ "of laughter or smiles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/sar.dá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈda.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/sarˈða.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sardónios", "word": "σαρδόνιος" } ], "word": "σαρδάνιος" }
Download raw JSONL data for σαρδάνιος meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σαρδάνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', '2', 'i', 'd', 'n', 's', 'A', 'l', 'o', 'e', 'c', 't'}", "path": [ "σαρδάνιος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "σαρδάνιος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.